The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Southern Colonies. Click the Edit button above to get started. exports of the colony. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. This made them have a good start on life. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! All Rights Reserved. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. This made them have a good start on life. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Penn died in 1718. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. Second of all, this colony has a variety . The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. It does not store any personal data. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. State Action. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Kelly, Martin. Pennsylvania . LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. ThoughtCo. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth.